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In the first half of the year, the number of inbound and outbound travelers at Shandong ports increased by 137.6%.

Reporters learned from the Shandong Exit-Entry Frontier Inspection General Station on July 6 that in the first half of this year, border inspection agencies across the province inspected a total of more than 26,300 inbound and outbound transport vehicles, an increase of 25.7% year-on-year; and 976,700 inbound and outbound personnel, an increase of 137.6% year-on-year. At present, a total of 21 passenger routes have been opened at airports across the province. Among them, Qingdao Jiaodong International Airport has the most routes, with a total of 14 international and regional passenger routes, including Seoul, Busan, Tokyo, Osaka, London, Bangkok, Dubai, Moscow, and Singapore. After the implementation of "Class B and Class B management" for novel coronavirus infection, border inspection agencies across the province focused on the actual increase in passenger traffic, timely released China's immigration management and entry-exit policies, guided inbound and outbound personnel to plan reasonable itineraries and avoid risks, scientifically set up special channels for Chinese citizens, and made full use of express channels. Since May 15, express channels at four airport passenger ports (Jinan, Qingdao, Yantai, and Weihai) have been fully restored.

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07-10

In the first half of the year, the number of inbound and outbound travelers at Shandong ports increased by 137.6%.

Three exhibitions, synergy effect - Interauto 2024, the Russian International Exhibition of Complete Vehicles, Used Cars and Spare Parts, will bring more market opportunities

01 中国汽车出口 跃居全球第一 据数据统计，2023年中国汽车出口量(491万辆)首次超过日本，成为全球第一大汽车出口国。2024年第一季度我国汽车出口势头仍在持续增长。 02 俄罗斯成为中国第一汽车出口国 目前，中国汽车已占据俄罗斯市场近60% 份额，据俄Autostat 预测，2024年底将达到80%! 与此同时，俄罗斯最大的轮胎供应国也是中国。到2022年底，中国占俄罗斯所有轮胎进口供应量的51.6%。到2027年，俄罗斯轮胎的进口量以及将增加到3600万条。据海关总署总计，俄乌冲突以来，中国对俄罗斯出口的全钢胎显著增加，2023年中国对俄罗斯出口的轮胎数量为53.2万吨，同比增长39%。 03 俄罗斯二手车市场遇良机 俄乌冲突后,俄罗斯二手车销量快速提升,2023年进口量约20万量,预计2024年将突破新高。同时,俄罗斯市场还有一些通过“平行进口”方式进入的其他国家品牌汽车，俄政府已确认“平行进口汽车简化认证程序”将延至2027年。 04 俄罗斯新能源汽车前景广阔 目前，俄罗斯电动汽车处于起步阶段，仅占汽车总注册量0.07%。截至2023年末，俄罗斯注册电动汽车总量达2.4万辆。随着政府积极规划，完善基础设施，发放补贴，其需求呈现出大幅增长的趋势。专家预测2024年将达到4万辆，其市场前景广阔。据Autostat的数据，当下俄罗斯最受欢迎的品牌为极氪。中国新能源汽车在俄市场受到极大的关注和重视，眼下正是进入俄罗斯市场的绝佳时机！ 05 最受俄罗斯市场欢迎的十大汽车品牌 据最新统计数据显示，俄罗斯市场2024年3月共注册了146526辆新车。这不仅是去年3月的2.1倍,也是自2021年5月以来的最大月度成绩。 伴随我国车企布局的深入，销量也会进一步提升。据预测，2024年俄罗斯汽车销售量将增长18%，达到125万辆。在更乐观的前景下，销售量可能增长32%，达到140万辆。2023年新车销售量在105.87万辆，巨大的消费缺口等待补充。 Interauto-助力中国车企布局俄罗斯市场            01            展会亮点-三展联动，效力升级 Interauto 俄罗斯国际汽车及配件展-是俄罗斯最专业的汽车配件展会之一。获莫斯科政府、俄罗斯汽车制造商协会(OAR)和俄罗斯汽车零部件制造商协会(NAPAK)等官方支持。2033年展会专业观众近2万名，来自中国、印度、德国、美国等44个国家和地区。 Auto Complex 俄罗斯国际加能设备及服务展览会-俄罗斯和独联体国家唯一的加能（油、电、气）领域专业展会。在俄政府官方机构燃气发动机工业企业联盟(SPOG)和俄罗斯燃料联盟(RTS) 的支持下已成功举办28届。 MIAS 莫斯科国际汽车沙龙一是国际汽车制造商协会 (OICA) 认可的五大国际车展之一，两年一届，继疫情后，2023年和2024年均以Interauto “整车区”呈现。该展成为俄罗斯汽车产业的重要盛世，与日内瓦、巴黎和法兰克福车展齐名。 2024年Interauto,Autocomplex 和Interauto “整车区”三展合一为Interauto俄罗斯国际汽车及零配件博览会，将为中俄汽车行业带来高质量且前景广阔的经贸合作! 02 展品范围 汽车配件专区 发动机系统、制动系统、车身/ 底盘系统、空调系统、标准件、易损件等其他零部件 汽车整车专区 乘用车、商用车、其他车辆 用品及改装车区 订制改装、内外饰改装、通讯娱乐、汽车信息技术、特种车辆装配及改装、其他改装相关商品等 汽车综合服务专区 汽车清洗、汽车养护、加油站设备等 新能源区 新能源汽车技术、动力电池、驱动电机、电控系统、充电桩等 轮胎轮毂 轮胎、轮毂轮辋、轮胎维修及处理、二手轮胎、轮胎管理系统、轮胎销售及存储装备、轮胎轮毂配件及仓储 03 专业的展期配套活动 本届Interauto在Crocus expo 2号馆，7&8号厅展会现场将举办10余场同期活动及论坛，其中包括：结汇结算、清关、物流、海外仓主题论坛以及汽车汽配城商务考察（免费）等一系列做以落地的活动，洞悉前沿科技，紧扣热点趋势，为中国企业开拓俄罗斯市场提供绝佳的交流与展示的平台! 八月份一起去莫斯科！ 山东正和国际展览有限责任公司 马宁：0531-82975913 15665779161 杨蕾：0531-82770527 15665771353 郑霄：0531-82726908 18854113262 魏蕊: 0531-86085400 15153143036 联系我们，加入国内轮胎汽配行业交流群，了解最新市场资讯！     知己知彼-俄罗斯人有哪些忌讳！ 1、俄罗斯人喜欢向日葵。在俄罗斯“向日葵”有“光明象征”的含义，被誉为“太阳花”在拜访朋友的时候可以送向日葵作为礼物。 3、俄罗斯人忌讳黄色。俄罗斯人认为黄色是不吉利的颜色，送礼时一般忌讳送黄色的东西，衣服也忌讳纯黄色的。 3、俄罗斯人在送礼时很忌讳送蜡烛。在俄罗斯风俗里他们认为蜡烛是能带来死亡的不详之物，因而送此物等于诅咒对方早日死去。 4、俄罗斯人讲究“女性优先”。在公共场合里，男性都非常尊重女性，会给女士开门，进门女性优先，如果在公众场合出现了不尊重女性的行为，往往都会有不好的后果。 5、关于俄罗斯人忌讳“13”和“5”。并且俄罗斯人忌讳五月结婚，他们认为如果在五月完成婚礼，那么他们的婚礼是不被祝福的，是充满困难的。 6、俄罗斯人忌讳在吃饭的时候照镜子。他们认为在吃饭的时候照镜子会招来不幸，而且在吃饭的时候照镜子也是不尊重别人的表现哦，并且也不可以戴帽子，因为戴帽子会让别人觉得你时刻准备离开，并没有尊重在座的客人。              

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06-21

Three exhibitions, synergy effect - Interauto 2024, the Russian International Exhibition of Complete Vehicles, Used Cars and Spare Parts, will bring more market opportunities

As Africa's largest economy, Nigeria's economic development continues to attract the attention of global investors and economic observers.

I. Nigeria's Development Situation in 2024 Before discussing future development trends, let's examine Nigeria's economic situation in 2024: In 2023, President Tinubu submitted the 2024 budget to a joint session of the National Assembly, aiming for a 3.76% GDP growth. This is a crucial step in Nigeria's economic recovery and lays a solid foundation for sustainable economic development. In 2024, one of the key trends to watch in Nigeria is the implementation of tax reforms. The Nigerian government is striving to balance its ambitions with fiscal implementation. Finding the right balance is crucial for ensuring national economic stability. Regarding economic growth prospects, with continued policy reforms, Nigeria's GDP may see a modest growth of 3.1%. However, due to significant economic pressures, growth prospects may be limited. In summary, Nigeria faces numerous challenges and opportunities in 2024. Successful implementation of tax reforms, sound monetary policy, debt management, and governance transparency will be key factors in boosting economic growth and investor confidence. II. Nigeria's Future Economic Development Trends Over the next decade, Nigeria's economic development will focus on the following areas: 1. Economic Aspects —Slow economic recovery, increased confidence in the capital market (1) Africa's largest economy, slowly recovering from the crisis, entering the "post-oil era". Nigeria is Africa's largest economy, with a GDP of approximately $397 billion, exceeding one-fifth of the total GDP of all sub-Saharan African countries. With a per capita GDP of nearly $2100, it is a middle-income country. Thanks to abundant natural resources such as oil and natural gas, Nigeria's economic growth has long been dominated by crude oil exports, resulting in a relatively single and fragile economic structure. This has led to significant economic shocks several times in its history due to fluctuations in global oil prices. For example, when crude oil prices fell below 60% from 2014 to 2016, exports decreased by half, and its GDP growth rate plummeted from over 5% to 2.7%, even turning negative in 2016, leading to a recession. However, the Nigerian government has also realized the necessity and urgency of reducing its dependence on oil; Not only did it outline policy priorities in the Economic Recovery and Growth Plan launched in 2016, but it also emphasized in future aspects the reduction of the impact of external factors and global economic cycles on the Nigerian economy, diversifying its economic development. According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Nigeria's average annual GDP growth rate will remain around 2% over the next 5 years, entering a relatively stable recovery period. It is expected to maintain a stable status quo in the future and further consolidate its position. (2) Currency devaluation and inflation are under control, but still higher than government expectations. The oil price crisis from 2014 to 2016 had a profound impact on the Nigerian economy, with the exchange rate being the first to be affected. In order to control the exchange rate, the Nigerian government adopted monetary controls. Although it maintained the exchange rate against the US dollar after 2016, it also consumed a large amount of foreign exchange reserves. In addition, through the exchange rate, the impact of the oil price crisis was also transmitted to domestic price fluctuations, causing inflation to soar to over 15% at one point. However, through the government's combined fiscal and monetary policies in recent years, the current inflation rate has stabilized around the 2009 level, but it is still higher than the government's target range (6%-9%). Although the exchange rate has always been a major problem for Nigeria, it is expected that the government will pay more attention to the exchange rate issue in the future and regard it as a lifeline for economic development. 2. Social Aspects —A populous country with a huge young labor market and potential for consumption upgrades Nigeria's "largeness" is reflected not only in its economic size but also in its population size. Nigeria has a population of 198 million, accounting for nearly half of the population of West African countries. The population will continue to grow at a rate of 2.6% in the medium term. It is expected that by 2050, Nigeria's population will grow to nearly 400 million, surpassing the United States to become the third most populous country after India and China. Currently, Nigeria already has seven cities with populations exceeding 1 million, with Lagos experiencing particularly rapid population growth. In 1960, the population was only about 760,000, but it has now grown to 13 million. According to Nielsen's prediction, by 2025, Nigeria's urban population will reach 55%, and by 2050, Lagos will become the sixth largest city in the world, with approximately 32 million people working and living there. In comparison, the current permanent resident population of Shanghai, China, is only close to 24 million. In terms of population structure and quality, young people under the age of 25 account for more than 60% of the total population, the adult literacy rate is as high as 62%, and according to a McKinsey report, in 2013, 20% of Nigerian households had an income exceeding $5000, which increased to 70% by 2020. In addition, the middle class accounts for 23% of the total population, with a total purchasing power exceeding $28 billion, greatly boosting the development of retail and e-commerce. Moreover, the growing middle class has further driven consumption upgrades, with a significant increase in demand for healthcare, investment and finance, and a higher quality of life in recent years. Medical tourism is a product of this background. It is predicted that Nigerians spend about $1 billion annually on overseas medical care, while less than 1% have domestic medical insurance. The potential of the local medical and pharmaceutical industry has not yet been fully developed. The future potential in this industry is expected to bring unlimited development to Nigeria's economy. 3. Internet Aspects —Mobile internet is booming, and digital social culture is relatively mature (1) Significant improvement in ICT infrastructure, leapfrog development of mobile internet. In 2013, Nigeria's broadband internet penetration rate was only 6%. Thanks to the National Broadband Development Plan, the broadband internet penetration rate has jumped to 31.5%. As of 2023, Nigeria's internet penetration rate is 40.72%, and it is expected to rise to 48.11% by 2027. (2) The mobile application platform usage culture will become increasingly mature In 2019, Nigeria only had 24 million active social media users, but in 2023, it has risen to 31.6 million, with huge development potential. Currently, the most used social platforms are WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube. In addition, according to statistics, the top five most downloaded apps for Android users in Nigeria are WhatsApp, short video app Likee, file sharing platform Xender, Facebook Lite, and web browser Opera Mini. It is expected that in the future, mobile application platforms will be a highly potential area of development in Nigeria. III. Future Development of Key Areas 1. Transportation Sector: Transportation is a hot sector attracting numerous investments in Nigeria, and its future development trend is very promising. In Africa, private car ownership is low, with 2% in sub-Saharan Africa, 70% in the United States, 50% in Europe, and 6% in China. According to global standards, the motorization rate in Africa is relatively low. More than 75% of the total number of trips made by poor people in Africa are on foot, and ordinary taxis and motorcycle taxis account for 75% to 80% of the total number of motorized trips in Africa. However, Nigeria is currently vigorously developing electric transportation, marking the country's unwavering commitment to sustainable development and achieving cleaner transportation. Vice President Kashim Shettima visited the electric vehicle solar charging station at the National Assembly and emphasized this matter at the Presidential Palace, demonstrating Nigeria's determination to promote environmentally friendly transportation alternatives. The Nigerian federal government actively supports energy transition, including improving the local assembly capacity of electric vehicles, building charging infrastructure, and encouraging private sector participation. Through such measures, it demonstrates a willingness to adopt cleaner and more environmentally friendly transportation alternatives; the country's energy transition journey reflects the powerful potential of sustainable energy in shaping the future of African countries. Looking ahead to the upcoming COP28, Nigeria hopes to take this opportunity to attract global investment and promote the establishment of partnerships to enable Nigeria to have a cleaner and more energy-efficient future. And in the more common ride-hailing service in Nigeria—two-wheeled transportation, a large amount of capital is flowing into this sector with higher frequency and a wider user base. Motorcycles are more flexible and faster in transportation, not only carrying people but also playing a key role in logistics delivery. Oride is a motorcycle ride-hailing service under Opay, which has grown rapidly since its launch in 2019. In addition, there is Max.ng, which received $7 million in funding in 2019, and Uganda's Safeboda has also expanded to Nigeria. 2. E-commerce Sector: According to optimistic predictions, Nigeria's e-commerce market will increase to $50 billion in the next 10 years. Meanwhile, according to Jumia's Nigeria Mobile Report released in 2018, Nigeria's overall e-commerce market size reached $13 billion in 2018. 36.4% of Nigeria's venture capital funding went to e-commerce companies, totaling $12 million. Among them, giants such as Jumia and Konga have emerged, leading in both operating scale and funding amount. According to the Nigerian Business Post, according to the prediction of the Nigerian Federal Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment, Nigeria's e-commerce revenue is expected to grow by 477% from the current $13 billion annually to $750 billion by 2025.

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06-19

As Africa's largest economy, Nigeria's economic development continues to attract the attention of global investors and economic observers.

Cross-border capital flows are trending towards equilibrium

The State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) announced on June 17 that China's cross-border capital flows were balanced in May, and the foreign exchange market operated steadily overall. Banks settled US$1760 billion and sold US$1919 billion; banks' customer-related foreign exchange income was US$5848 billion, and payments were US$5851 billion. From January to May, banks cumulatively settled US$8919 billion and sold US$9707 billion; banks' customer-related foreign exchange income totaled US$28355 billion, and payments totaled US$28709 billion. Wang Chunying, Deputy Administrator and Spokesperson of SAFE, said that in May, cross-border income and expenditure by non-bank sectors such as enterprises and individuals were basically balanced, indicating a significant improvement in the cross-border capital flow situation; market expectations remained stable, foreign exchange transactions were rational and orderly, the settlement and sale deficit narrowed significantly, and the supply and demand situation in the foreign exchange market further improved. Net inflows of cross-border funds from goods trade grew rapidly, and foreign investment in domestic bonds remained at a high level. Supported by the continued positive trend in China's foreign trade, net inflows of cross-border funds under goods trade in May increased by 23% year-on-year and 76% month-on-month, reaching a new monthly high since the second half of 2023, and continuing to play a fundamental role in stabilizing cross-border capital flows. At the same time, foreign investors showed a strong willingness to allocate RMB assets, with net purchases of domestic bonds reaching US$320 billion in May, an 86% month-on-month increase and at a historically high level. In addition, domestic entities' various outbound investments were more stable and orderly. Regarding the future foreign exchange receipts and payments situation, Wang Chunying said that China's foreign exchange market has a solid foundation for maintaining stable operation. As macroeconomic policies are implemented and take effect, China's economic recovery will be further consolidated and strengthened, and the economic fundamentals will provide strong support for the foreign exchange market and the RMB exchange rate. Recently, several international institutions, including the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, have raised their expectations for China's economic growth this year, reflecting the international community's confidence in China's economic development. At the same time, Chinese enterprises have continuously innovated and developed in recent years, their international competitiveness and ability to adapt to changes in the external environment have continued to improve; foreign exchange market participants are more mature, the use of exchange rate hedging tools is more widespread, the proportion of RMB cross-border use is steadily increasing, and the ability to manage exchange rate risks is continuously enhanced, and the inherent resilience of the foreign exchange market enhances market stability.

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06-19

Cross-border capital flows are trending towards equilibrium

China's foreign trade 'rebound curve' demonstrates resilience and vitality by focusing on 'new' impetus.

People's Daily, Beijing, June 16 (Reporter Li Qiaochu) Recently, data released by the General Administration of Customs shows that in the first five months of this year, China's total import and export value of goods reached 17.5 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.3%. Among them, the import and export volume in May reached 3.71 trillion yuan, with the growth rate increasing by 0.6 percentage points to 8.6% compared with April. From the ups and downs of exports in the first quarter to the continuous improvement in April and May, China's foreign trade import and export has shown a steady "rebound curve." Industry insiders said that the continuous consolidation of the positive momentum of foreign trade is closely related to the continuous recovery and improvement of China's economic operation. Driven by the good momentum of exports of high-end, intelligent, and green products and the steady expansion of imports, the monthly growth rate of import and export has further accelerated. Looking at the "rebound curve," China's export commodity structure is constantly being optimized. Customs data shows that in the first five months of this year, the proportion of electromechanical products with high technical content and added value accounted for nearly 60% of exports. Among them, exports of ships, electric vehicles, and household appliances increased by 100.1%, 26.3%, and 17.8% respectively. On June 13, customs officers from Xiamen Customs went to the Xiamen Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Wharf to conduct trial water supervision work for a 2900TEU container ship built by Xiamen Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Co., Ltd., which will be exported overseas in the near future. According to statistics from Xiamen Customs, from January to May, Fujian Province exported ships worth 55.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 219.8%. Among them, exports to countries jointly building the "Belt and Road" initiative reached 52.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 487.2%, accounting for 94.8% of Fujian Province's total ship exports during the same period. Among them, bulk carriers and container ships are the "leading products" of Fujian's ship exports, with exports of 30.1 billion yuan and 17.1 billion yuan respectively from January to May, a year-on-year increase of 6.8 times and 10 times respectively, accounting for 85.2% of Fujian Province's total ship exports during the same period. From traditional labor-intensive products and agricultural products accounting for the majority to the "new three items" leading the way, Hubei's foreign trade structure is constantly being optimized. According to statistics from Wuhan Customs, in the first five months of this year, Hubei's total import and export value reached 262.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.6%. Among them, exports reached 179.46 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1%; imports reached 83.04 billion yuan, an increase of 10.8%. Among them, exports of the "new three items" (new energy vehicles, lithium batteries, and photovoltaic products) reached 8.41 billion yuan, an increase of more than 80%. After the Dragon Boat Festival, the heat wave came. Nowadays, household appliance consumption is entering a new stage of health, greenness, and intelligence. To stand out in the market, it is necessary to move towards "new". According to statistics from Nanjing Customs, in the first four months of this year, Jiangsu Province exported household appliances worth 21.49 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26.1%. Among them, exports of electric fans, air conditioners, and refrigerators were 1.28 billion yuan, 760 million yuan, and 3.93 billion yuan respectively, with year-on-year increases of 52.3%, 1.2%, and 25.4% respectively. A series of data reflects China's advantages of a super-large-scale market. Industry insiders said that as the world's second-largest consumer goods market, new technologies and new products are fully competitive in China and quickly achieve commercialization, thus being recognized by a wider international market. On June 2, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) came into full effect for 15 signatory countries for one year. Over the past year, the role of RCEP in reducing regional international trade costs has become increasingly prominent. "In the first five months of this year, our company exported electric vehicle parts worth 2 million yuan to Indonesia. With the certificate of origin issued by the customs under RCEP, these goods can enjoy a 5 percentage point tariff reduction compared to the preferential tariff under the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area agreement when importing customs clearance." said a relevant person in charge of a machinery technology company in Linyi, Shandong. Companies have gained broader markets thanks to China's continuous proactive alignment with high-standard international economic and trade rules in recent years. In addition to RCEP, China has also promoted negotiations on the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 version and promoted its accession to the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement (DEPA) and the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP). Industry experts said that steadily expanding institutional opening-up is both a necessary requirement for firmly promoting in-depth reforms, promoting high-quality development, and serving Chinese-style modernization through high-level opening-up to the outside world, and also promoting the construction of an open world economy and upholding the correct direction of economic globalization. Zhao Ping, spokesperson for the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT), said that since the beginning of this year, China's goods trade has continued the upward trend since the fourth quarter of last year, the foreign trade structure has been continuously optimized, the international market share has been stable and improving, the steady foreign trade policy has continued to exert its efforts, and the confidence and vitality of enterprises have increased. According to a recent survey by CCPIT, 81.6% of foreign trade enterprises predict that exports will be positive or flat in the first half of the year, and 65.1% of surveyed enterprises have increased or maintained their new orders compared with the previous quarter. "Specifically, firstly, improved external demand has driven faster export growth. The World Trade Organization, the International Monetary Fund, and others predict that the global economic growth outlook will improve in 2024. Secondly, advantageous products support foreign trade growth. Exports of electromechanical products such as integrated circuits, automobiles, and ships have maintained strong growth. Thirdly, new productivity has boosted the development of foreign trade enterprises. Shipbuilding, intelligent manufacturing, and other enterprises have accelerated technological and business model innovation, and have made new progress in improving product design and manufacturing quality. Nearly 30% of surveyed enterprises feel that the development of new productivity has added new impetus to exports." Zhao Ping said. Regarding the foreign trade situation in the second half of the year, He Yadong, spokesperson for the Ministry of Commerce, said that the Ministry of Commerce will further leverage the comprehensive effectiveness of the steady foreign trade policy, effectively help enterprises overcome difficulties, continuously cultivate new impetus for foreign trade, and strive to promote high-quality and stable growth of foreign trade.

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06-19

China's foreign trade 'rebound curve' demonstrates resilience and vitality by focusing on 'new' impetus.
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